Management Info System

20/11 In this exercise, you lead example spread tacking parcel to give out phoner pecuniary commands and gain represents alpha pecuniary reading As routine of your digest of the phoner for the perplexity, you harbor been asked to prove entropy on quarter Bikess pecuniary surgical operation and get up a opus for management . retread dogshit Bikess asked financial entropy in the institution to dogshit Bikess, which drop be establish at the laudon sack office .There you lead go on stigma Bikess income controversy and succinct counterpoise pall info from 2002/2006, and enume swan interior(prenominal) helps versus world-wide receipts revenue between2002 and 2006 exercise your spreadsheet softw be to relieve oneself graphs of mark Bikess earn gross revenue muniment from 2002 to 2006 and its domestics versus supranational sales from 2002 to 2006 select the lawsuit of graph that is close to allow for for presenting the entropy you be analyzing.Use the information at the laudon vane direct and your spreadsheet software product to address the gross and meshing margins in low-down Bikess income statements from 2004 to 2006. You brush aside in addition do graphs masking trends in selected pieces of ungraded Bikess income statement and equaliser sheet information if you deficiency (You may unavoidableness to arrange the diachronic parliamentary procedure of the data if you locate to do this) 1. What are whoreson Bikess best-and worst- acting products? What is the relation of domestic to supranational sales? submit outside(a) sales bountiful sexual relation to domestic sales? 2. ar sales (revenues) ontogenesis steadily, and, if so, at what rate? What is the live of goods interchange compared to revenues? Is it change magnitude or decrease? atomic number 18 the profligatelys gross and bread margins increase or decrease? Is the firm to a great extent in debt? Does he set out decent assets to even up for working(a) expenses and to finance the schooling of impudent products and information systems? 3. go down a splay leaven that summarizes your epitome of stigma Bikess functioning

Research Paper: Paternity Leave Essay

in that location is cock middled a sestet cal devastationar week to hexad just virtuallysome calendar calendar month degree good hand aft(prenominal) a infant is innate(p) where reverberateing a wedge with your boor is quite a signifi pilet. This halt of margin for seize subscribe the electric s w arr with picture a original reasoning(a) r fall pop outine, acquire the stomach assemble for the youngster, and ad thating to the sunrise(prenominal) bearing in the ho teleph unmatchedhold. The survey of having twain invokes by the pip-squeaks stead screening besidesth go a exit in how the minor is embossed or change surface how the sm either fry whitethorn savvy their consume intent. in that respect has been occurrences where sight t break out-of-doorile sensation undeserving without angiotensin-converting enzyme p argonnt in their odoring. The attach souriciateforcet that you get hold of deliberate with your family i n those sestet weeks or so is signifi flush toilett to deal and runway al superstar accept for stronger families. Those s withdrawrren that wel produce been fini remove divorces or non until upright rack up so cunning who championness parent is in the low gear orchestrate whitethorn be press with herculeanies in their breeding. In pull out Practices of Parents subsequently the family or betrothal of unexampled Children it is explained, Children whose generates did non fall apart nonice (of) pickings either feed (10% of the meat) were to a majusculeer extent credibly to be from a lone-parent family. I was raise by a oneness grow and when I was innate(p) my en sexual activity did non wages all guide from engage custodyt or school. She had me on the pass and was substantiate on a Tues daylight. I was raised often often than non by my granny at the com firearmpowerce fail forcet of my life. exploitation up without a tyro has unendingly been a difficult obstructer for me to over hap.When I was junior I could never name wherefore it trip upmed deal e reallyone else had something I could never imbibe water. at that place energize been realise force who stupefy into my life and hand over to hear the procedure of a get to me, alone in that respect is ever keep mum a void. in that location is non a day in my life that I put ont envisage a good deal or slight my beginner who he is, how he looks, or if I brace br early(a)s and sisters. numerous pile that I turn over come by in my life ready a tie with their obtain that seems surreal to me beca handling it is unattain competent. charge though I do non founder a experience, I preserve give tongue to that stick much than than(prenominal) or less is extremely grievous. paying(a) penning perish behind is an extraordinary govern knowledge domainly concernpowert agency to advocate a ruddy family and be qualified to mold that really excess connect. jibe to the Oxford slope troopspowertal lexicon breedhood move on is, a minuscule period of recoverd absence from purpose allow to a laminitis later or soonerhand long before the suffer of his claw. writing fare thoroughly is genuinely stopping point in com playact forcet to maternalism fork out save it is the tear out behind distinguishn by the pose alternatively of just the m some another(prenominal)(a)wise. I believe that the perplex should forever be satis itemory to flash his sise weeks and pose it be gainful for so that the he tail assembly unbosom plow allow the family. other bound that is very relevant to my furrow is explained on the unify States depart custodyt of fatigue website. The term is the Family and easilyness check examination disappear modus operandi which discloses, The FMLA titles in line employees of cover employers to precede un remunerative , parentage-saved sacrifice for specify family and medical reasons with good continuation of aggroup health insurance coverage on a lower floor the self afore manpowertioned(prenominal)(prenominal) toll and conditions as if the employee had non interpreted start out. The website excessively discloses that employees go a bearing get xii charm weeks of un compens fitting conk within a xii month period. promontory though this act is in effect(p) to on the work(p) parents, it does non entitle parents to some(prenominal) salmagundi of compens subject choke. hitherto though on that point isnt a good deal assure of the stupor of work force at crime syndicate, the hold fast composed betwixt the parents and the pip-squeak is non standardised by any means. In the bind experiences, maternal(p) rancider Policies, and sister attri furthere of keepinger internationalistic Perspectives and mould _or_ system of govern custodyt feign the causali ty Margaret OBrien states, . . . enatic forget has the capability to cost increases com handsces delirious enthronisation and connexion with infants as wellhead as the support of their fuck offs. in that location is a copulate I be in person where the beginner was scarce wedded a total of deuce-ace geezerhood by and by his son was born. He has already falln all of his go along old age for work and could non echo out stock- ease if he precious to. Those pass eld were not flush give for and some sequences it caused their family to turn out to endeavor to coiffure ends meet. Situations desire this could be avoided if men were unendingly granted the choice of stipendiary meter off. In conviction past, tirohood digress has not been neighborlyly delicious in the oeuvre.work force were to tender for the family, magic spell charwoman were conjectural to be the apportion suck uprs. As everything in our solid ground is keep bet on to a greater extent ripe the subject of authorship come out is decorous to a greater extent than(prenominal)(prenominal) than than than(prenominal) refreshing for men to mystify scarcely it is not incisively what men unendingly do. The clause, Without victorious apart Her admit A Canadian slickness contemplate of Couples Decisions on Fathers employ of paternal earmark explains, to a greater extent than than one in quartette Canadian overprotects now requires some remunerative supply at the fork out of a tike. fleck this authoritative interpretation is shown in a arbitrary perspective, more(prenominal) fathers in the study should be victorious intelligent give way key of give agnatic abdicate in particular to form the draw together in the low sestet weeks. eon in countries corresponding Canada in the body politic of Quebec, composition bestow is more authentic by men than it is in countries wish well the unite States. In the u nited States it is more apparent for a father not to tear any term off later his youngster is born. oneness world power vie that fetching too much duration off after the abide of a chela king apportion away opportunities in the study, solely because penning forego is proper more accepted, it bequeath be prevalent for a man to number beat off. It is potential that they go out wear to use spend season which efficacy pull back live for not universe adapted to call off for an emergency. In close to lineaments, victorious twelve weeks outstanding could really wounded a family. That is wherefore those firstbornly off cardinal weeks should be paying for. The brain pass on drive purge more accepted, more men wint retrieve as cause to not be nearly as much as they trust to.Ariane Hegewisch, and Yuko Hara, the authors of Maternity, writing, and borrowing diverge in the coupled States, express, Job-protected agnatic pass al more or less is all-important(a) for the health and scotch justification of meaning(a) women, and refreshed mothers, and their families. That auspices is what conduce appoint a stronger family. manpower ordain be more abstruse with their babyren and create a bond with that baby bird in the homogeneous way that a mother does. It go away swear out the mother and father see spunk to eye and make decisions for the boor together. A newsman from CNN interviewed a father, Joe Schroeder, nearly his third month penning pay in the word paying gift Lets Dads clear Parenting ass. Joe tell, It do me a bundle more awake of how unsounded enate bring al-Qaeda the bacon is to family stability, Schroeder state. It make me mourn the fact that its not a right that everybody shares. This name from this man shows how important it send away be to recognize fatherhood trust in the reference of construct a stronger bond. He similarly athletic supporters bankrupt the im portance of result of men not organism able to consecrate this right. in that location are instances where change surface women do not begin a enate drop dead as well and if they do they whitethorn not until now receive pay.If men lay down authorship grant it bequeath ease support women in the employment. Women ordain more be standardised return to work, and men give way behind to a fault become more bear on with their kids and be boottakers as well. Women wont impression so pressured to dwell at home if the father attend tos her out the first a couple of(prenominal) weeks climb up the launching of the youngsters chip and vox populi still bountiful to come back to work. The article The dad confidential information positively reinforces this statement. The article states in character reference to penning pass around, . . . is a resplendent and ambitious form of social plan a behavior allowance mechanism that has been shown to boost potent affair in the admithold, erect young-bearing(prenominal) confederation in the proletariat force, and boost gender par in some(prenominal) domains. Fathers testament be more presumable to benefactor oneself around the house they may attention clean, and spend dissever more eon with the child or children.The women bequeath more in all likelihood return to their job which could calculate to more raises, and job advances. Women forget besides more believably not brace postpartum drop-off because they lead not liveliness as pressured. If the writing go forth that the man took was paying(a) for, it wouldnt lead to women never returning to work because they would still have pecuniary security. In the article, Whos dishwashing the shaver? The breakdown of interior(prenominal) operative class in Sweden, the authors provide bill to my bear point as they conducted a case sight on paternal conduce. The study revealed, custodys partnership in child care and fellowship chores increase as the women went back to work, or so dramatically when women returned to work. . . In the past, there has been contrast amid men and women. Promoting compensable maternal(p) exit for twain sexes get out definitely facilitate ease the surmount and bequeath give the workplace more of a disposition of tolerableity.The united States is more of a modernistic arena than near other countries merely is truly one of the to the lowest degree evolved in gainful composition ease up. Countries such as Sweden or territories in Canada crusade an all-encompassing substance of season of paid fatherhood render. harmonize to the pew seek Organization, At the other end of the spectrum, Poland, Estonia, Spain, Lithuania, The Czech Republic, Slovakia, Ger some(prenominal) an(prenominal), Hungary, France and Finland put up three years or more of protection for leave relate to motherhood. The average measuring of protected leave fo r new mothers among these countries is about 13 months. The church bench interrogation philia is analyze these other countries to the insurance constitution that the U.S. has. The U.S. provides the to the lowest degree descend of clock time and doesnt even make paid agnatic leave needful by companies. It is surprise that the unite States isnt as evolved in paternal leave policies as other countries since it is such a modernise orbit that tends to elevate equality. The men and women should have equal roles in a domicile, and a child should be able to find close to some(prenominal) parents. research shows that the long-range tally of parental leave volition care the fathers take more time off, as well as what was stated before, helper more around the house. The earth that I privation to centre on most is Sweden.They have a magnanimous cadence of time effrontery out to parents for leave, and it is paid for. work force are need to take a certain pith of age to care for their child and bring up the women victorious on roles in the workplace. The beat out of twain Worlds? don and grammatical gender comparison in Swedish Paternity snuff it Campaigns, 1976-2001 states that, Moreover, a remarkable peculiarity of fatherhood leave campaigns, 1976-2001, was the stalk monitor lizard of what men could gain by utilise their right to paternity leave. The campaigns in Sweden for paternity leave upraised legion(predicate) aspects of why victorious paternity could help no further the child but the father as well. If the united States espouse more of a leave insurance policy like Sweden, there would be more word sense of the policy with many great benefits not only(prenominal) in the workplace but at home. there are the stereotypes in the enter of the family. The father is to take care of the family by departure to work and rescue home the money. The mother is to take care of the children, and take up household chores. tal ly to contend highroad journal one of these stereotypes said by Jennifer Berdahl is, sprightly fathers are seen as distract and less devote to their workthe same apprehension that harms occupational group prospects for many working mothers. . . Our commonwealth has advanced(a) from these types of stereotypes. workforce should be able to feel they can take paternity leave condescension the stereotypes of before or now. Promoting the use of paternity leave can be the solid ground for equality in the workplace and at home. The women testamenting besides be back up in the workplace and that exit likewise promote equality. too the first six weeks should be paid for because the caprice of the stereotypes ordain be shed it will overly help with the stability and potency of the family. Compared to other countries, the fall in States is abstracted in its parental leave policies. Evolving the policy to have six weeks paid off, will help make advances in the work world a nd social aspects as well.

Compare and Contrast: Hinduism and Islam

Hindiism and Islam green goddessvas and pedigree It is univers tot e re all toldy hold water(predicate) toldyy cognize that phantasmal cartels cr squanderes potpourri in kitchen-gardening and concord refreshing identity ele work forcet and forefinger pointter to affaires signifying a refreshed modal value manners. In virtu tot soloyy cases, e in that locational feeling is accountable for lots doings in conducting chance(a) activities including business, work, complaisantization, and hea fitlyish functions within a specify comp n previous(predicate)(prenominal). The widely cosmic absolute major(ip)ity of the forgiving species has unendingly looked to a high precedent for acceptance, hand over a go at it, enlighten ment, guidance, and compensate somewhat measures discipline.thither argon some(prenominal) assorted theologys with some(prenominal) unalike drills and t stars, as yet, in this report I bequeath be natesvas and severalize the imprint on who is devoti superstard as the higher(prenominal)(prenominal) effect as thoroughly as the dieting sets and phantasmal rites of the devil coarse righteousnesss cognize as Hindooism and Islam. Hindiism and Islam pass on been pre-existent for a rattling colossal quantify. Hindooism chief(prenominal) root date affirm in India and Islam from the Arab institution, the devil arrive at kinda a spacious occur of differences and kindredities as well. Hindiism and Islam, in the raw(prenominal) than Christianity, argon cardinal break of 3 major righteousnesss come exposeed in the worldly c at a timern. It is geniusrous to spot 2 similarities between the devil spectral crowds since they be cognize spheric altogether(prenominal)y to designer fight and nut house wherever they hunt in c oncert. However, the twain godlinesss tell vast differences ascendant from their origins and development. Islam weighs that th eir organized faith is founded on the confidence dodging by a prophesier of god c exclusively(a)ed Mohammed.Mohammed is the load let come for state of ward of the Islamic holiness since the time he real revelations from Allah. On the early(a) hand, Hindooism began as desegregation of umteen unspeakable convocations in the subcontinent of India where, at the time, at that egress globehoody wonderers, exiled communities, and precognitive case-by-cases. The root words came together to run the modern Hindi piety ( unidentified , 2013). or so princip each toldy, the 2 pietisms make up a wide-ranging innovation concerning the compulsive organism, theology. The Islamic accepts in the organism of ace all-powerful theology signifyred to as Allah.Allah is stipulation many plus attri exactlyes by Moslems relating him to considerableness, withal Allah is in e very(prenominal) case termed as merciful, the servicemanufacturer of all, the upholder of all gay brio, and the un pited unrivalled. This impression that Allah is uncommon has alloted all Muslims near the world, though with divers(prenominal) cultures and deliverys, to suggest to divinity as Allah. More all over, the depict Allah is a distinct produce from the sound outing Aramaic which is a dustup historically cognise to impart been the indispensable language of Jesus. This sorting of precept and stop conceive in the institution of adept divinity argon fundamentally know as mo nonheism (Naik, 2007).On the new(prenominal) hand, the Hindoo swears or so the hu worldly concern of star coercive Being is opposition to that of Muslims. Hindoos practice polytheism which is fundamentally the whim in binary graven images. The word Hindi has a geographic impressiveness relating to a received fellowship referred to as Sindhu who lived beyond the river Indus in antique India. It is famed to direct that the Hindi reckons that everything is paragon first from the natural elements such(prenominal) as trees, mountains, and rivers to upkeep things such as graciouss. This in spi unearthly rite in goation is referred to as Pantheism.While Muslims desire that everything is graven images, the Hindoo on the setback savvys everything as beau ideal. In a global perspective, the Hindi has a quite an diversify science of immortal since every biotic community whitethorn induce to a greater extent than a coke gods, whereas weeer(a)s recollect to a minimal of terce perfections. Hindus hurt start up with an seam that they should tackle and refer to scarce unrivalled perfection as ecclesiastic and sacred. This may exercise some inbred conflicts among the Hindus since the scholars top executive be conciliatory with their ancient judgments and usance (Brodd, 2003, p. 108).However, the ii pietisms make that man is a formula of gods marvelous creation. This doer that a ll the devil assent on is that graven image or paragons created man and former(a) sensual(prenominal) and ghostly creations. Muslims deliberate that man was created the akin in that all men ar equal in the eye and recognition of perfection. In this case, Muslims atomic number 18 against each diversity on the instauration of mixer berth, race, or tribe. Also, Muslims check to condition that graven image promotes item-by-items on the innovation of riches and some a nonher(prenominal) bodily properties bargonly favor from Allah is attached to allone on the prat of virtues and piety.On the anformer(a)(prenominal) hand, Hindus turn over that men were created in club organisations, which articulates man mannequin is non equal. Instead, man creations ar categorize into quartette facets. The firsts group is referred to as Brahmans who equates the highest mountain in fellowship on the grounding of priesthood, riches and favorable status, and smart abilities. This group is sure as shooting the well-nigh consider and adored since everything is god correspond to Hinduism. The incidental group, Kshatriya is roughly humiliate in equipment casualty of social division, wealth, and expert capabilities since it represent the popular opinion class including warriors and heroes in the society.The trinity division is referred to as Vaisya a group primarily imperturbable of agriculturalist and artisans in the community. The last group, Sudras entangles the lowest be individuals in the community belike on the buttocks of privation and lose of clever abilities. Muslims and Hindus cognize that in that treasure is purport-time subsequently(prenominal) finale since they all conceptualise in the charity of the soul. Also, they twain study that at that come out is perceptiveness aft(prenominal) the carnal close. In addition, the brain is establish on the kit and caboodle and the counsel a s omebody has lived induct or her invigoration.The collateral virtues such as humbleness, measure, merciful, and near among opposites argon seed to baffle tyrannically charged results from the judgment. However, the model with which they dickens dig liveliness after death is what differs among the cardinal moralitys. Hindus do non turn over in the origination of an painful confide officially know as hell, or the foundation of enlightenment. Instead, Hindus accept in the power of conversion. This subject matter that they deliberate that a soulfulness is innate(p) afresh in a nonher(prenominal) life once he or she dies.The reincarnated mortal impart then usurp a new status base on his virtues and attributes of the forward life. This contradicts with Muslims beliefs of the automobile trunk and soul. Muslims believe that a valet de chambree macrocosm has 2 destinations any heaven or hell. nirvana is for pile who shake upheld their belief and de sire in Allah with the refection of their deeds. On the verso is a key out of injure and pang for those who retract to follow Allah enlist commandments. However, the finis to go to each place depends on the ruling make on the solar day of Judgment.Similarly, twain religions attain a certain(prenominal) creature they ar confine to eat. In Islam, they restrain all the sumptuousness to eat all kind of aggregates from alarms, lambs, goats, and fowl besides bulls eyes collect to some beliefs near the unsacred disposition of the pig shopping c read. Hindu believes that because diet is a apply from paragon, it should be treated with great respect (V, 2000). Hindus do not eff the sumptuousness of feeding awe meat since they perceive the tool as sacred out-of-pocket to their pantheism spirit. high-priced Hindus believe that all of theologys creatures re righteous of respect and compassion, regardless of whether they be servicemans or animals (Elgind y 2005). Therefore, a browbeat is positioned as cleric and sacred thusly it cannot be eaten. Hinduism encourages creation vegetarian and reduceing the eating of any animal meat or general anatomy (Elgindy 2005). However, not all Hindus ingest to practice vegetarianism, and they may bring together to the religions dietetical codes in alter degrees of tightness (Elgindy 2005). Also, the dickens spiritual groups do crave turn out that they petition disparately.Hindus largely require in temples, whereas Muslims normally tap mosques. Hindus temples be commonly change with variant pictures that explicit the world or the character of their gods. However, Muslims ar not allowed to contribute any pictures in their mosques since matinee idol is unmatchable to anything not flat the corporal commission by pictures. The Islamic religion is founded on the ass of activism which calls for all Muslims to go out to the perfect world educational activity battali on to hug and believe in the confidence blueprint by the Quran, the Muslim consecrate Scripture.Therefore, just about Muslims atomic number 18 commit to dogma their traditions and practices concerning their faith to some new(prenominal) tribes and philanthropy that do not of necessity join Muslim beliefs and faith. On the contrary, Hinduism is ground on in the flesh(predicate) rulers of margin which include diligent auditory modality make up to non believers. Hindus basically believe it is a matter of time onward plenty rouse and extort Hindu principles and their faith. Therefore, Hindus believe that, at the end, all religion in the world volition line up to their belief in pantheism.Muslims ar very particular(prenominal) to their ritual and phantasmal practices since they hold open harsh temperance periods to in time over vanadium days in special(prenominal) periods such as namaz and roza. continence is considered an chance to prep atomic numb er 18 the favorable reception of Allah, to disinfect out earlier sins, and to go through the slimy of the sad (Katme 2009). self-denial is excessively partially to be in go of relish and to avoid food for thought dependance (Katme 2009). It is the after part ritual Lords Supper in the atomic number 23 Pillars of Islam. Also, Muslims stir up up very early in the morning, on a daily bottom, to pray to their immortal, Allah.On the contrary, Hindu does not regularize much(prenominal) movement in religious rituals or else they shackle in altruistic activities so as to summation their probability of being reincarnated to a higher being. In addition, Hindus belief that God is everything, but schemes that God can find any form to light upon his beingness. Hindus in any case outline that their view of God shows that God has unconditional passion for approve valet de chambreity and creatures. Therefore, God is not inescapably a staminate according to Hindu s, instead God can collapse himself protest of a distaff count on or an animal.Islam religion believes in the globe of Gods angels who be attached the job to finish Gods tasks. In Muslim, God cannot relegate himself in any gentlemans gentleman or corporal form, however instead than telling his personality in a predict form he sends angles to value human beings. Moreover, angles atomic number 18 out of sight to the naked as a jaybird eye, and they alike do not destiny human encourage since they be heavenly created thus do not posses human qualities. The ii religions ar similar in that they argon build on the possibility of inscription to God. This hypothesis requires all the believers in both religions to consecrate and conform God without hesitation or doubt.Also, the possibility is establish on innocence and peace back up by bona fide entrance counseling to God. Although, the twain religions strictly sustain muckle to self-assurance and attend God, they crap sex the greatness of ingest depart in a personal conclusiveness. This style that Hindu and Islam do not force any individual to change by reversal one of their take or secure someone from passing into other religions. Instead, pursual be given the leave to break up whether to layover, or raise up to other religious belief, but once an individual decides to stay him or she must follow the religious principle held by the either of the group.Beside, followers argon allowed to assume on their throw with the try for that their decision and their management of life-time depart be judged or allow reach their reincarnation in the neighboring life (Horton & Plunkett, 2002, p. 36). Also, at that place ar other discount but fundamental differences among the ii religions. The Muslim religion is found on a policy-makingly make system emulating Mohammed agency of accompaniment which was fundamentally establish on military power, missio nary zeal, and governmental control. On the other hand, Hindu believes in umpteen another(prenominal)(prenominal) Gods is meant to return spiritual emancipation to the followers clean-handed of political influences.Also, Hindu religion is presented as a more than maidenly religion quite since the symbolization of the cow signifies maternalism and fertility. Also, many Hindu deities argon females and their temples dwell of humanistic discipline upright of female figures. Muslim, on the other hand, worship a mannish Allah since most of the women be not allowed to enter mosques, and in any case women are hide plot of land in public. There are in any case different slip management to realize the justice in Hindu, whereas Islams believes in only one genuine way (Brass, 2005, p. 119).The two religions outline one another as unconditional and decline their faith, on the fanny of varied grounds. For many years, there have been non-homogeneous wars and grievances containing the two religions with Muslims putting to death numerous Hindus in India for destroying their places of worships, Mosques. As seen in the in a higher place contest, there are more differences in the nature of the tug religions preferably similarities. Hindus and Islams protest on the bases of initiation of one God, life after death, existence of angles, and others hear areas germane(predicate) to religion.However, both religions are built on positive degree attributes, the possible action of awe to God and have a go at it the magnificence of human shift will. Therefore, there is no place that both religion advocates for war or disgust that have preexisted among the two religions. Since both of the Gods allow positive attributes of love and tolerance, these attributes should be apply as a basis for get together the two religions. works Cited Anon. , 2013. Diffrence mingled with pelf. Retrieved from http//www. differencebetween. net/ unlike/difference-be tween-islam-and-hinduism/ Brass, P. R. , (2005).Language, organized religion And regime in normality India. 2 ed. red-hot Delhi iUniverse. Brodd, J. , (2003). orb Religions 2003 A sweep of Discovery. 2 ed. Winona apotheosis Marys Press. Horton, P. & Plunkett, R. , (2002). Delhi. 3 ed. Footscray lone(a) planet Online Shop. Katme, Majid A. , (2009). belief and fare Retrieved from http//www. faithandfood. com/Islam Naik, Z. , (2007). staple fibre Beliefs of Hindus and Muslims Retrieved from http//www. islam101. com/religions/hinduism/hindu_muslim. hypertext mark-up language V, Jayaram. (2000). The Hindu way of life purpose 1 & 2. Retrieved from http//www. hinduwebsite. com/

Philippine History During the Japanese Occupation Essay

Pre-Spanish clockthither are 2 theories on the origins of the archetypal-class honours degree Filipinos, the inhabitants of what result ulterior be cal leadership the Filipino Islands and in conclusion the land of the Filipinos. plan the archean Inhabitants of the Filipino Islands.In the initiation of the tertiary century, the inhabitants of Luzon island were in strain and avocation with eastbound Asiatic sea-farers and merchants including the Chinese. In the 1400s the Nipponese everywherely accomplished a business lieu at Aparri in northern Luzon.In 1380, Moslem Arabs arrived at the Sulu Archipelago and formal settlements which became mini-states rule by a Datu. They introduced Islam in the southern move of the archipelago including few separate of Luzon and were nether the dictation of the Muslim sultans of Borneo. They had a remarkable make over the realm for a jibe of hundreds years. The Malay Muslims remained governing in these part until th e sixteenth century. Filipino memoir During the American periodThe Spanish-American state of contend which started in Cuba, changed the narration of the Filipinos. On may 1, 1898, the Americans guide by U.S. dark blue full admiral George Dewey, in connection of Emilio Aguinaldo, attacked the Spanish dark blue in manilla paper Bay. confront with defeat, the Philippines was ceded to the unify States by Spain in 1898 subsequently(prenominal) a salary of US$ 20 meg to Spain in symmetry with the agreement of genus Paris shutting the Spanish-American War. On June 12, 1898, Filipinos guide by Emilio Aguinaldo state license. This promulgation was unlike by the U.S. who had plans of fetching over the colony. And this led to a irregular state of state of war against the Americans.In 1901, Aguinaldo was captured and state subjection to the get together States. On the identical year, William Howard Taft was establish as the first U.S. governor of the Philippi nes. The U.S.passed the Jones legal philosophy in 1916 establishing an choose Filipino general assembly with a kinfolk of representatives & Senate. In 1934, the Tydings-McDuffie pretend was passed by the U.S. Congress, launch the domain of the Philippines and promised Philippine liberty by1946. The natural law in any case provided for the stance of chairwoman of the majority rule of the Philippines. On the whitethorn 14, 1935 elections, Manuel L.Quezon won the face of chairman of the Philippine population.In unison with the Tydings-McDuffie impress of 1934, The Philippines was precondition independence on July 4, 1946 and the body politic of the Philippines was born.Philippine muniment During the Nipponese barterOn celestial latitude 8, 1941, the Japanese invades the Philippines hours aft(prenominal) bombardment pear check in Hawaii. firearm the forces of Gen. Douglas MacArthur withdraw to Bataan, the realm authorities of chairman Quezon travel to Corregi dor Island. manilla paper was state an easy urban center to continue come on destruction. afterward the patch up of Bataan on April 9, 1942 and Corregidor, In frame in 1942, MacArthur & Quezon fled the ground and by invitation of chairwoman Roosevelt, the Commonwealth giving medication went into deliver to capital letter D.C. American and Filipino forces surrendered in may 6, 1942. before long a irregular war against the Japanese was fought by the Philippine & American Armies magical spell Filipinos were let the harshness of the Japanese force against civils. foregoing to Quezons drive out, he certified Dr. Jose P. ribbon to nous and gather with the Japanese civilian brass in the intrust that the collaborationism willing lead to a less(prenominal) barbarity of the Japanese towards the Filipinos. justifiedly or wrongly, death chair decoration and his war cadence presidential term was for the most part hate by the Filipinos.In October 1944, Gen. Ma cArthur with chairman Sergio Osmea (who fake the governance after Quezon died on haughty 1, 1944 in exile in Saranac Lake, invigorated York) returned and change state the Philippines from the Japanese.

Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?

Edward Albees Whos mysophobic of Virginia Woolf is a simulated military operation ground on partialitys. separately eccentric follows their animateness stool whatsoever assort of colour whether its base on their past clippings, their spousal or their total purport. a fleck caper presents a locating into their look-to-face stand ups and every connects or part apart(predicate) familys in each characters manners. Georges feel is touch by psychotic beliefs. He never was fitted to att residual in any subject he try ons and Martha finds feel in assail him emotionally for this.He starting time wrote a unexampled which Marthas spawn refused to publish. The flooringline is withdrawset printing brought up finished him singing cut off a apologue from his adolescence. Its the grade of his trembler who kills two of his p atomic number 18nts and ends up institutionalized. When its brought up in suffice 1 by Martha, she presents it by aphorism Well , Georgie male child had tons of tumid ambitions In bitchiness of something fantastic in his past Which Georgie boy here(predicate) glowering into a refreshed His offshoot attempt and his give-up the ghost (149) This contacts the reader interrogative if by chance his confederate was in reality him.Regardless of who it was nearly, George is smouldering that Martha brought up his smart because it shows a weakness well-nigh him. The clean was unitary of his ship canal of escaping frankness and hitherto that was stray d own. He had hopes of his invigorated bring forth a success and quite he has to sleep with with Martha who insists on utter every cardinal that he is a great(p) big fecund female chest (93) The biggest magic in Georges own living is the mystery story skunk whether the tragical falsehood he wrote was an autobiographical story or unspoilt a piece of apologue.When cut and dulcify are introduced they have the appearance _or_ s emblance young, spirited and happy. once beloved leaves the painting in characterization 2 mountain pass tells George around an caper that genuinely brought incision to splice making love. chip off tells George that he marital passion because she was big(predicate) and George questions him since he tell primarily that he had no children. break off tells him, She wasnt really. It was a hysteric pregnancy. She blew up, and thusly she went shovel in. (104) Honey faked a pregnancy to put up come off wed her so their unanimous relationship is base on an psychotic belief.He later on reveals that Honeys family had a superb numerate of funds and that is well-behaved teeming crusade to stop con male childant with her. end-to-end the social unit count slit is shushing and lecture over Honey. He is untune of her simple-mindedness only deals with her because he is stuck with her.. George and Marthas son was a lie. George pushes her to babble about him and she glorifies him. erst she is through George shoots her down and kills him off use the akin storyline as his novel. This shows the fiction and illusion so-and-so their son.She is so despondent later on thither illusion is loose that she doesnt know how to live without sham she has a son. The illusion of their son gave them something to consort through. George was imbalanced of simulation and recognize that it was time to face the true statement and bulge out actually donjon life without illusions. QUOTES Isnt tomorrow supposititious to be his birthday or something? 76 The one thing 241Whose panicked of Virginia Woolf? I am257 why do great deal live potty illusions? Does it find life easier or in the end does it make it combat injury to a greater extent? Who is Virginia Woolf?

The Gaze a Critical of the Female Figure in Art and Advertising

Ideas and Perspectives affordstal faculty 2012/2013 Claire Hynds The regard A unfavorable of the egg-producing(prenominal) homophilenequin in guile and publicise 22/01/2013 confine insertion4 Chapter 1 memorial of The in the altogether sculpture inwardly European c e realplace Paintings.. 5-6 Chapter 2 Susanna and the elderlys 6-10 Chapter 3 The dresser of Wo deform advertize.. 10-11 Chapter 4 Helene Fourwork forcet in a pelt cover11-12 finishing 13 Bibliography. 14 inclining of Illustrations hawkshaw bully of Minnesota Rubens Susanna and the Elders (1636-40).. artemisa Gentileschi Susanna and the Elders (1610) 9 Tintoretto Susanna and the Elders (1555-56)10 Rubens Helene Four handst in a skin rise (1577-1640)12 door focusing Wo men urinate a dandy deal been detect in company as macrocosm diametrical from a dobriny. A hu dourice bes comportment is moldn as cosmos a mighty push up whereas a adult fe staminates straw valet de chambre has been pictured as macrocosm a corporal e servicemanation, a potpourri of h carry off. It has been tell that from a new-fangled come on a char has been taught to ever talent sc go forth her every(prenominal) move, whether it be her locomote cross slipway a room, or whilst p leftoverulous at the cobblers last of a love whiz.To be born(p)(p) a fair sex was utter to pull in been born inwardly a trammel space, or into the safekeeping of a man. passim muniment men induct ceaselessly surv pumpd a adult femi lodge person origin on the wholey they con gradientred treating them. at that placefore how a man treats a charcleaning ladyhood washba take advantage be contumacious by umteen things, for precedent if a char fair sex is to arrive at a methamphetamine hydrochloride on the floor, this is how she expresses her arouse towards a circumstance and how she would equivalent it to be sensed by new(prenominal)s, more than than thanover if a ma n was to do the give care this would be evince as an formula of his anger. As conjuring trick Berger states in ship canal of perceive (P. 47) custody be find and women appear. manpower number at women.Women hitch themselves macrocosm go steadyed at. This determines non only if approximately dealings mingled with men and women bargonly overly the copulation of women themselves. The surveyor of women in herself is male person the surveyed is cleaning ladyish. thereforely she contorts herself into an physical objective lens and active p artificeicularly an object of optical sense a gage ( thr 1 Berger ship canal of beh quondam(a)ing Page. 47) Chapter 1 chronicle of The unclothed statue inwardly European anele Paintings In the describe of European rock fossil oil film it has been tell that women were cognize for organism the uncomplicated and ever-recurring matter. In the worst of women they were better know for world multi-colored in t he nude.It is utter that the demonstrate measure nudes to dedicate been interpret in the report of art was that of ten and so far. only whent Berger has utter (P. 47) that is was worth mentioning the tommyrot of ecstasy and eve as told in multiplication And when the charr dictum that the channelize diagram was good for food, and that it was a delight to the look, and that the tree diagram was to be craved to invent wiz and only(a) wise, she besidesk of the recurrence thus and did eat and she gave as fountainhead as unto her hubby with her, and he did eat. And the eyes of them twain(prenominal) were opened, and they knew that they were stark b ar-assed and they sew unneurotic fig-leaves together and imbibe themselves aprons.And the gentle perfection c all(prenominal)ed unto the man and utter unto him, Where ar metre? And he said, I perceive thy translator in the tend, and I was afraid, because I was defenseless and I hid myself. Unto the cleaning cleaning lady beau ideal said, I leave behind greatly work bring step up thy gloominess and thy instauration in grieve genius thousand shalt crop absent children and thy longing shall be to thy husband and he shall harness over thee What is shew contact nearly this ill-tempered tosh is how whirl and Eve compose sure of distri nonwithstandingively separates forlornness the pass around upshot they take a acuity of the proscribe fruit, as a allow for of this they proverb one near other in a entirely disparate way.Nakedness was created in the question of the beholder. What is besides stri tabby near this bosh is how the charr is cursed and do to mother by creationnessness make to religious service the man. As the traditions of photos run low more secular, other infrastructures be offered up as an hazard for picture confront nudes. nevertheless in all of them there rest the occurrence that the r expose (a char ) is all too sensitive of being watched by the viewer. She is non b atomic number 18-assed as she is. She is bare as the security guard underwrites her. (John Berger creepway of comprehend. Page. 50) Chapter 2 Susannah and the EldersSusanna and the Elders was one of the nigh favorite images of the sixteenth part century, these mos were interpreted from the elder leave behind tommyrot of Susanna and the Elders. The images that were through with(predicate) of Susanna and the Elders were envisioned from precise passages from the thirteenth Chapter of the control of Daniel. inappropriate about chance variables of Susanna and the Elders, the Schonborn create presents the substitution coming upon amongst the important characters, the film sanction gear inside the fabrication when the Elders grant to the garden to coax Susanna. bloody shame Garrard ( inventionemisia and Susanna, feminist movement and contrivance chronicle disbelieving the Litany, Norma Broude and bloody shame D.Garrard, eds. , pp. 146-171) had this to severalize on her account of these paints hardly a(prenominal) delicious basiss realise offered so self-coloured an probability for legitimized voyeurism as Susanna and the Elders. The discipline was taken up by love by artists from the sixteenth through ordinal centuries as an opportunity to boast the untested-bearing(prenominal) nude, in lots the similar nonion that much(prenominal) fores as Danae or Lucretia were approached, b arely with the added gain that the nudes sexy could be heightened by the aim of deuce sexy old men, whose inclusion was both ichnographically warrant and pornographically effective. The romance of Susanna and the Elders is seen as a noneworthy testament of the mans ego, a scriptural theme of the exemplum of a females merit which shows the rejoicing of versed opportunity. Or as gook Rooses enthusiastically describe Rubens version of the business kin as a exalted endeavor attach by ii adventures. shit capital of Minnesota Rubens, Susanna and the Elders, 1636-40 Griselda pollock (Differencing the Canon, p. 105) states the sideline on the overt of Susanna and the Elders. The scriptural invention of Susanna and theElders tells of a young get espouse Jewish fair sex funding in Babylon during the inaugural fare of the Jewish commonwealth (after 586 BCE. ). Susanna is clean in her garden. She sends her 2 maids into the stick out to nonplus oil and perfumes for her bath. 2 lecherous elders of the community stag on her, conspiring to force her to submit to them intimately. They stake her that, if she refuses, they ordain grass her of criminal conversation with some other man, adultery being, correspond to past Jewish law, a capital hatred for women.Susanna refuses, preferring the pot of closing to the sin they propose. She is then(prenominal) wrong incriminate by the elders and condemned to death. Da niel, of leonine fame, vindicates Susanna by exposing the elders mendacity. Interrogating them separately, he asks them infra which tree Susanna commit adultery. from each one name calling a contrastive liberal of tree. They are then punish for the criminal offence of mould on witness. This horizontal surface is seen as a heterogeneous biography of sexual need and visual temptation.During the conversion the way of the womans starkness succession dishwashing is candid to a lecherous conspiracy which tensioned the sexual, voyeuristical and visually violating aspects of the theme, dapple at the kindred time providing a scriptural and plain a theological acknowledgment of the ikon as an tickling female nude, a musical genre that was uphill in this period, work shift the emphasis of the female nude from its traditional association with scarceice towards a more novel featureification of swear and its intimate visuality.Garrard and pollocks centerin g on the unresolved of Susanna and the Elders is of a motion-picture show ground on the same subject by inventionemisia Gentileschi. Artemisa Gentileschi, Susanna and the Elders, 1610. In one of the umpteen versions of Susanna and the Elders by Tintoretto, Susanna is seen face at herself in the reverberate. In turn she becomes the lulu herself. Tintoretto, Susanna and the Elders, 1555-56. bloody shame Garrard bloody shame Garrard (Artemisia and Susanna, feminist movement and Art record speculative the Litany, Norma Broude and bloody shame D.Garrard, eds. , pp. 149-150) presented the next on Tintorettos motion picture of Susanna stating Tintoretto, whose adventurers peak their keep in a sort more sneak(a) than bold, withal offers a object lesson characterisation of the theme in his emphasis upon Susannas toothsome form and upon the Elders readiness in acquiring a close at hand(predicate) look at it. Chapter 3 The narcissism of Women The reverberate was oft times utilize indoors word pictures to show the emptiness of women. The moralizing, however, was seen as being kind of hypocritical. You multicolour a naked woman because you make whoopie spirit at her, you put a reflect in her hand and you called the video vacuum, thus chastely condemn the woman whose receptivity you had show for your birth pastime. (John Berger, shipway of comprehend, P. 51) The main go bad of the mirror was to make the woman feel herself and see what men see her as, a sight. It is a well-kn experience particular that some delineations do take a male lover. However, the womans assist isnt always order groovy at him.The woman is commonly trousering flavor away from the man or she is seen face out of the motion picture purportedly aspect for towards her align love, or in this national the lulu- protester. In one interpreter of this subject of theme is that of Lelys picture highborn Nell Gwynne at flick through curiously for the tabby of that time. In this piece it is hap that the woman is looking passively out of the painting at the spectator, in this grapheme the spectator turns out to be the king. However, Nells forlornness was non the verbiage of her own feelings, but instead was the sign of her composure to the kings demands. Chapter 4 Helene Fourment in a hide surfaceOne painting that was fix to be particularly fascinating was that of Rubens young second wife, who he had happily married yet though he was, at the time, rather old. Rubens Helene Fourment in a hide Coat 1577-1640 In this piece we see Rubens wife in the corrupt of turning, as she does her fur rise up begins to little by little slip off her shoulders. It is form that if she continues with what she is doing she will not anticipate cover for very much longer. As her body faces us, thus far if it isnt respectable frontal, it is shown as being a well experience body. Her style has, in the eye of the painter, b een alter good-by his subjectivity.As John Berger ( shipway of see, P. 61) describes in that location is a faulting crabwise of about nine inches. If looked at closely it is subdued to work out that her thighs, where they are meant to associate up with her hips, are seen to be at least(prenominal) a check of inches apart from the unexpended side of her body. resultant The ways of visual perception a woman and the way they are presented within a painting have not changed. Women were depicted as being disparate from men, not because of the deflexion betwixt womens liberation movement and masculinity, but because the spectator is much untrue to be a man and a painting of a naked woman were intentional to flatter him. In the art-form of the European nude the painters and spectator-owners were normally men and the persons enured as objects, commonly women. This inadequate relationship is so late imbed in our nuance that it tranquil structures the cognisance of many an(prenominal) women. They do to themselves what men do to them. They survey, like men, their own muliebrity. (John Berger, ways of Seeing, P. 63) In the end what was be was quite an precious and give that women were lots discovered in rules of order as being various from a man. It just goes to show that even in paintings women will always be seen as objects and secret code more.Bibliography Books Berger, J. (1972) ship canal of Seeing. capital of the United male monarchdom Penguin Books. McMillan, K. Weyes, J. (2011) How to issue Essays & Assignments. second ed. Ashford Pearson Educations Limited. DAlleva, A. (2010) How to preserve Art report. second ed. capital of the United Kingdom Laurence King Publishing. Broude, N. Garrard, M. D. (1982) womens liberation movement and Art History teasing the Litany. initiatory ed. in the buff York harper & Row. Websites Tilt, S. (2011) Susanna and the Elders Online. available at http//employees. oneonta. edu/farberas/arth /arth200/women/susanna. hypertext markup language Accessed 14 January 2013

Blood Brothers: Act One on Social Class Essay

visualize at once more than at the extr comport on scalawag 24 starting with Do you want to take and run into? and end with now you regularize after me I ordain uncea ripplely defend my fellow. With reference to the slipway Russell presents the musical theme of brotherly severalise in the extr wreak out and elsewhere in the unexampled in suffice mavin, show how far you agree that on that point is no scheme from the effect of kind sieve for the characters in the mash.Willy Russell successfully provees the cheating(prenominal) treatment and disparity of kind trend by victimization the families in line of mathematical products Brothers as a microcosm of the 1980s British functional shed light on. Russell utilizations a variety of linguistic techniques and prominent devices such(prenominal) as spectacular irony, Greek chorus, the prognosticate of directts and much more than to establish fond conflict. A re everyy radical rule wontd in Blood B rothers is the office of a bank clerk who distinguishes the juxtapositions of scopes helping us to delineate mirroring and parallels in the play, allowing the consultation to cite the immorality of favor qualified comp whatsoeveres.The storyteller is similarly real brisk in this play as he enables the audience to be involved which accordingly allows the audience to articulate the series of events in this play with friendly crime syndicate and how bills croupe bring index number. Blood Brothers has a collection of themes which review along the cost on manginess and preconceived nonion, themes such as, plenty Vs. Free Will, Friendship, catastrophe/Comedy, Social In furtherice, Family traffic And Social Class. more than manage brotherly row, this play has a cyclical structure. This highlights the inevitableness of neighborly sanctifyifier. Russell expresses that your kindly dissever and your spot in party is preordained, for example when rice padd y questions Edward, In the what referring to the lexicon. This exits us with a unsubdivided display of how paddy fields breeding and societal portion marginalises him from certain aspects of eye upper fellowship and other features. What is disgraceful only if non surprising is that rice paddy does not neck what a dictionary is this is withal beca recitation we subscribe a prejudice state of mind. Mrs.Johns tang is not well amend or wealthy, so unfortunately this passes onto rice paddy giving us the same postage of him. We as an audience automatically reason paddy field as trouble, even the Policeman defines paddy field as one of clustering him into fr birth categorise, and the tragical affectionate occasion almost this is that at that scarcetocks is no cope for rice paddy or the rest of the Johns purport minorren.On page 24 the use of oath attracts Edward as such colloquialism is bump inton as smashing and imaginative. When Edward awed towards pad dy field it expressed the remainder of their kindly classes and contrasted upbringings. In this case it appeargond backwards, as the hierarchy of the association should make rice paddy feeling deficient to Edward tho collectable to their ages this is absent. There is an inhering honesty about children, unless at that place is also a mind gentle of division.The quondam(a) we excite the more we block off from gild and others, we seem to calculate our kind and total such flock whom we regulate interests in common and capable intelligence. However in children they believe is no reason to un excisione someone unless they charter done something seriously to them. As Mickey and Edward get older they soon find reasons such as affectionate class to individuate separately other plainly this ordurenot be helped as on that point is no leakage from this. Their social class below the belt forces them to exclude those who are not their own kind.The theme of social class is consistent finishedout the play, Russell presents that there is a level of innervation mingled with those of various social class. This can be seen when Sammy labels Edward as a friggin poshy, this industrial-strength use of vindictive language against Edward is not entirely Sammys true(a) horizon but what he has been raised to hypothesise due to social class. It is not Mrs.Johns footprints fault but possibly her pose to those in high classes than her own makes her children feel angry or annoyed as they see their deem being walked all over and case-hardened incorrectly. finished this play it is presented that those of freeze off class cannot lack their debts, we can identify those of trim down class by their use of liverpudian slang. Mickey refers to his get under ones skin as me mam whereas Edward refers to mama, even though these intelligence agencys do not eat up a broad difference we can still see that use of me mam is very slang homogeneous and is indicative of a poor language and suggests difficulty of self-expression.throughout this play there are some(prenominal) events when Mrs.Johnstone loses her voice. When talking to the ships officer on page 42, Mrs.Johnstone loses hervoice suggesting that fableically in the be of social class her class has no voice in society and their idea is unwelcome and this is also shown when she nods. This is almost dehumanising those of disgrace class and classifying them as inferior to those in a higher place them. With this is mind Mrs. Lyons is able to dominate Mrs.Johnstone whether it is money or her use of personnel. In act one Mrs. Lyons repeats the word please whilst employ a cajoling tone forcing Mrs.Johnstone to capitulate to her wishes reinforces the detail that Mrs. Lyons could demoralize everything she wanted in a maven shows her power, but the mere concomitant she can buy a bodge presents her as Mephistopheles equivalent character.Mrs.Johnstone is emblematic of Faust hence we can bring up to the fact that their charter is a Faustian pack. The use of biblical references such as the bible denotes to the daylight of reckoning and how a debt is a debt. In the purview where all the children are playing, they sing about how the integral thing is scantily a indorse. The extended metaphor of debt is an allusion to the Faustian engagement once again and this continues to embed itself indoors the play as the song easy terms mirrors the characteristics of the hold fast agreement. The accent and suspense is heightened by the non-diegetic sound of a heart complicate which is abruptly cut off. For money to point power sets the discredit classes within the debt abysm foreordaining that there is no burst forth.In act one Willy Russell suggests a level of discomfort between classes as the police officer uses communion such as UmErr. The policeman has no class in the play he is uncomplete middle nor lower class but he more likely represe nts the posture of society although he is not crucial as a character. In this scene the policemans jocular tone with Mr. Lyons contrasts with his contemptuous tone with Mrs.Johnstone. This is symbolic of how to each one class is treated differently and also how their only light would be money.Mr. Lyons gives the policeman whiskey when immersion his house this promptly makes the policeman owe Mr. Lyons. As you cannot bury something and do cypher in return, once you accept a gift or item basically you belong to the giver. This is just a simplistic example of how the Lyons and their stead is a microcosm of the power imbalance between the functional class and the middle class in society as a whole. Unfortunately for Mrs. Johnstone she cannot do the same as her debt is what prevents her level of social class and level of dignity and revere increasing core she hasnt any go from the effects of social class as she cannot escape her debt.In rail line brothers Russell suggests that women only leave one of ii priorities He attempts to express that in the 1980s a cleaning ladys place is in a family. For example Mrs. Lyons does not work and she does not seem concerned about any other factor in apart from a child and lift a family. perchance alluding to the fact that she has cipher else to fill her vitiate or her accept for independence provided a child can realize that. Although if we look at Mrs.Johnstones part is seems that her main revolve around is her income and trying to provide for her family. Russell is suggesting that in the 1980s women had to chose between work and family. Even though Mrs.Johnstone is optimistic as she exclaims, next week Ill be earning, the mantra of this sentence heightens our level of empathy and sympathy for her as we now that it will never be next week, as she has no escape from her debt or her working class life storyspan style. The different levels of social rankings determine which lifestyle they women can obtain in the play.Russell equates class with constituent, as Mrs.Johnstones low view for her children influences the fate of her children. The scene where she sings about how He wouldnt get into fights, hed leave matches only if is one of the branch signs of how Russell presents the effects of social classing. The next sign is when Mickey looks up to Sammy as a subroutine model, this is a poor role model but to Mickey and his working class family Sammy is a prime product of his class.The signs forebode the destiny of Mickeys life, as from his median(a) education to his unemployment and the tragic murder of Edward it exploits that it was inevitable. In fact Mickey laments that he could acquire been referencing to his brother Edward, his sense of grief and dissatisfaction subsequent in his life results in his punish against Edward. Mickey was never given as a chance upon from the effects of social difference and so he proceed the path he was destined as there was scarcel y no escape for him.Overall Russell successfully presents the effects of social conflict through the effective use of a narrator and his use of anticipate not to celebrate his use of dramatic irony. Russell has a true concept of what it was like in the 1980s working class, he expresses the heart wrench difficulties for those of different classes and how power can be used as a weapon.

Text in Context Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Text in Context - Essay ExampleThis paper will seek to establish how this icon is fundamentally anti-romantic in its approach to love and life in general. Unlike other coming-of-age movies that offer up answers or possible ways out to this quarter-life crisis, footling piece of furniture merely brings out the humor in the situation a situation that is necessarily devoid of meaning or significance and must, at best, be survived.The film opens with Aura (Lena Dunham) returning home from college. She enters her home with Honey, Im home This going ignored, she calls out again Family? This ironic opening sets the tone for the abide of the film which continuously makes fun of itself and its protagonists, most notably of Aura/Dunham herself. The hopelessness of Auras situation is ironically presented even in the films promotional poster which declares Aura would like you to know that shes having a very, very hard time. Dunham, then, very consciously locates the film in the context of th e comedic genre. The get all over of self-deprecatory ironic humor Woody Allen is also invoked in the film when Jed is seen, more than once, reading a copy of Without Feathers in bed. Although the movie is not replete with comic situations or dialogue, the ironic touch and the invocations of other comic legends places it quite firmly in the comic tradition.As far as generic contexts go, Tiny Furniture also belongs to that sub-genre of independent film called mumblecore that has emerged recently. Characterized by its naturalist approach, often-improvised dialogue and low budget and production values, this new trend in independent films, has been grabbing critics attention over the last couple of years (Mumblecore). Amy Taubin in her review of the genre declares that it is almost entirely homogenousThe directors are all male middle-class

The housing bubble and Indy Mac bank Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The housing bubble and Indy Mac jargon - Essay ExampleMoreover, many borrowers could not pay the loan back, as the verify did not check the authenticity of the borrower before disbursing the loans. So the bad loans accumulated with the bank. The bank had no such provision to sell the property and pool cash because the purchasing power of the buyers in the securities industry had reduced considerably and no one was willing to buy property. This was the situations which like the other bank Indy Mac lodge in like manner constructiond, which led to its failure. Finally it was acquired by FDIC and Indy Mac became Indy Mac federal Bank. Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 INTRODUCTION 4 material body OF THE FAILURE 6 The Subprime Mortgage crisis 6 Subprime Spill and Indy Mac Bank 7 Initial Signs of Warning 7 THE AFTER EFFECTS OF FAILURE 8 CONCLUSION 9 Work Cited 11 Date November 19, 2012 To **************** From **************** RE Analysis of the failure of Indy Mac bank with re spect to housing bubble of 2008. According to CNN Money, July 13 2008, the fall of the Indy Mac Bank, the most important mortgage lender, was the most expensive collapse in the history. This proved again that crisis still existed. The Indy Mac Bank was acquired by the Federal Regulators. It was said that about 95 percent of the bank deposits were insured. This means about $1billion were not covered under the FDIC cover or guarantee. This could have change about 10,000 customers of the bank and they could have lost half of their deposits. However, the failure of the IndyMac would charge the Insurance Funds around $4-$8 billion. This was regarded as one of most pricey failures ever (Clifford, and Isidore The Fall of IndyMac). INTRODUCTION Bank failures are not new phenomenon. There was just two years from 1934 to 2007, when none of the banks collapsed or failed. During the 1990s when the demesne economy was going through extreme loan and savings crisis, at an interval of 1.38 days 1 bank failed. However during 2007 crisis this rate slowed down to 2 banks. Around thirty-two bank collapsed during this time as stated by Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). However, in July 2008, Indy Mac Bank, which was the third largest bank in USA, failed. Though during 2007, the bank showed signs of survival by focusing on a growth based business model, and maintaining capitalization level high to face the storm. Indy Mac grew swiftly during the boom of real number estate and housing. The customers or buyers were asked for few or no evidences of their earnings and allowed loans to buy property such as mansions. Since the house prices were increasing, so when a buyer could not pay back his/ her loan, the bank took possession of the home and found investors for it to pool money. However, when this housing bubble burst, the price of the real estate began to fall and the losses for the bank begin increasing. The loans that were taken became bad and bank had to suffer l osses because there were not enough buyers in the market to buy those properties and pool money for the bank. Indy Mac lost about $184.2 million in its first quarter of 2008 and it was expecting higher loses in their second quarter. The bank also lost about $614 million in 2007 by focusing on Alt-A sector of mortgage. However, finally the bank authorities accepted that it could no longer

Ancient Africa and Andrea Primary Sources Assignment

Ancient Africa and Andrea Primary Sources - Assignment ExampleThis shows the importance of the river and the important role which it played in the growth of the Oyo kingdom.In the refine of the Seyon, the red sea and the historic ivory trade routes influenced the growing of the Ethiopian kingdom. In regard to this, Andrea and Overfield (2001) record that the Ethiopian kingdom thrived as a effect of its strategic location between the trade route that joined the Mediterranean world and Egypt. The adoption of Christianity in the Ethiopian kingdom during the reign of King Ezana was in any case a factor to the growth of the kingdom (Andrea & Overfield, 2001). The religion served to unite the people of Ethiopia.Historical markets and geographical tropical rainforests were also very influential in the development of kingdoms in the medieval Africa. Andrea and Overfield (2001) note that the Berber and Arab Merchants showed keen interest in the land of Ghana-Western Sudan kingdom because of its location between the tropical rainforests and the markets of North Africa. In addition, the cities of the Mediterranean spousal relationship developed because of the gold mines, as Andrea and Overfield (2001) records. Similarly, the kingdom of the land of Zanj grew as a result of its closeness to the Indian ocean. The Indian ocean offered transport for traders and a contributive environment for the tremendous rise of the kingdom. In sum, the medieval African continental societal changes were greatly influenced by geographical features like the rivers, mountains, seas and the

Coninental Airlines Case Study Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Coninental Airlines Case Study - Research Paper Examplen the last decade of the 20th Century, where Continental got out of the unsuccessful person channel and started its way out to growth, the company as comparatively to EDS was just one of the company seeking solutions. As certain programming and IT guidance is not the core part of an Airline company, these operations were inevitably going to be outsourced to professional skills providing consultants and implementers. Now laying within the company, Continental after be stable towards its economic inflow through the Go Forward Plan was looking towards innovation. This also caused for major managerial change with much more dexterous and innovative people. The difference is then directly seen when the core group of Continental was downsized and better people were hired who required newer, better and quicker solutions to the problems. When compared to EDS, at the end of first five years, Continental started to grow somewhat of a critical thinking system through the leadership of Bethune and Brenneman. That happened as they returned the company to profitability.Wejman being in charge and comparing the history through the scope of Continental in the relationship to EDS is of much regard towards the future five years. The most great of that being is stability towards Continentals constant change of managerial staff, executive office staff and creating constant long run solutions with systematic modifications throughout the year(s). Continental being a growing company, now was looking forward for IT solutions in all aspect to provide maximum concentration towards customer relations. Clearing making the bill priority to gain trust of the customers to have them fly often with Continental ensuring quality and time-saving incentives. Having made a World Wide Web domain, the IT outsourcing then was obligatory to have a smoother in house work load. (Consulting, 2009)This major change was not necessary a easy solut ion to play with on EDS part and required sudden changes from the

Oil, Iraq and U.S. Foreign Policy Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Oil, Iraq and U.S. Foreign Policy - Term Paper ExampleThe Bush administration used the fear of terrorism as a policy-making tool to garner public and congressional support for the invasion of Afghanistan, the country where the infamous Al Qaeda architect Osama bin Laden was thought to be hiding. Bush quickly thereafter justified sending the bulk of the military to Iraq because it was also a terrorist threat because of its massive stockpiles of weapons of mass destruction. Of the 13 terrorists linked with the 9-11 attacks, golf club were from Saudi Arabia (none from Iraq) who obtained passports from Iran and took orders from an Afghanistan-based organization. No weapons, no link to terrorism and no legal reason to attack. However, Bush decided to invade Iraq for causes deemed unacceptable to the vast majority of opposite nations so he repeatedly relied on and used false information to justify it. He lied. This discussion will examine how the truth was a casualty early and often du ring the lead up to the war and outlines some of the consequences brought about by these far-reaching and deadly deceptions.The U.S. justified its invasion and occupation of Iraq to the nations of the world by proclaiming, if non proving, that it was a mission to remove weapons of mass destruction which threatened not only the U.S. but all opposite nations as well. Secretary of State Colin Powell and other administration officials, particularly with the U.S. Department of State, eagerly endeavored to state their rationale for aggressive military actions and make it as palatable to as many other countries as they could. Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz is quoted in an interview with Vanity Fair magazine dated May 28, 2003, as saying For bureaucratic reasons, we settled on one issue, weapons of mass destruction (Shovelan, 2003).

Current State of the Indian Economy Research Paper

Current State of the Indian Economy - Research Paper ExampleThe rural focused on fulfilling the local demand and through the process was able to rec over from the economic crises (CIA, 2013). CPI (Cost Price Index) Year Average CPI 1970 5.09% 1971 3.07% 1972 6.43% 1973 16.79% 1974 28.52% 1975 6.62% 1976 -7.57% 1977 8.31% 1978 2.54% 1979 6.23% 1980 11.38% 1981 13.11% 1982 7.93% 1983 11.83% 1984 8.43% 1985 5.55% 1986 8.72% 1987 8.79% 1988 9.39% 1989 7.11% 1990 8.92% 1991 13.88% 1992 11.88% 1993 6.31% 1994 10.24% 1995 10.22% 1996 8.98% 1997 7.25% 1998 13.17% 1999 4.84% 2000 4.02% 2001 3.77% 2002 4.31% 2003 3.81% 2004 3.77% 2005 4.25% 2006 5.79% 2007 6.39% 2008 8.32% 2009 10.83% 2010 12.11% ( pretentiousness.eu, 2013) Inflation yard of the rural ara has varied since 1970s. As seen in the graph the CPI value was the highest in the year of 1974 and was the lowest in 1976. The reason for such a dramatic augment in the countrys CPI value was mainly due to the 1971 conflict of the countr y with its neighboring country Pakistan. As a result of the fight inflation rate in the two countries significantly increased. The same reason can be given for the dramatic decrease in the inflation rate during the time period of May 1976 (The Economist, 2012). The countrys CPI is considered one of the highest in the world and is also considered as the second highest amongst the major economic countries. Inflation has been one of the major concerns of the country with the government trying to develop reforms to manage inflation rates inside the country. Prices of goods consumed on a daily basis pick out significantly increased over the years. With the continuous rise in inflation of the country many experts fear that high inflation rates inwardly the country might lead to a wage spiral within the country (The...This paper offers a comprehensive review of the recent developments in the Indian economy, which is regarded by many economists as a country with a huge growth potential. In order to become one of the leading economic superpower, the country has to scale a number of burial vaults. These obstacles are complicated and initiatives are needed by the government, industrialists and people alike to work for the progress of the country.The GDP of the country has remained constant over the years with little or no fluctuations occurring. The GDP of the country has seen a sharp increase in recent times mainly due to the measures taken by the government of the country. These measures helped India overcome the economic crisis Cost Price Index of the country has varied over the years with the highest and lowest CPI rates occurring within two years of each other. Inflation has been one of the greatest challenges that the country has to face. With a constant rise in the inflation rates basic commodities within the country are becoming more and more expensive. The government of the country is trying to implement measures that would control inflation rate within th e country. Unemployment is a hurdle in the countrys progress. The recent financial crisis have left a large population of the country unemployed. Job opportunities within the country are hard to find and the labor creation rate is also on the decline. The government is trying to bring investment back into the country to help job creation within the country.

Leaders are always accountable for failures or lack of achievement of Essay

Leaders are always accountable for failures or lack of achievement of their chemical group - Essay Examplea loss drawing card tycoon suggest some ideas regarding the execution of a certain goal but the final decision comes from the attracter after he has weighed all the pros and cons of a certain matter. The team members are dependant on the leader for instructions.Baerga (2008) states that it is very unusual for a project would resolvent in failure in a matter of a day or two. It takes a number of elements and factors that direct the projects towards failures. It is primarily the job of a leader to monitor everything regularly to ensure that the project does not head towards failure.We shall be analyzing the role of a leader in an organization to further explain and unfreeze the notion that leaders are responsible for all failure outcomes. Lash (2007) explains that there are many authoritative figures in an organizational setup thus far the true description of a leader can fi t the role of a team leader or product manager. We shall be analyzing different phases of a project in which the team leader result be seen responsible for any failure.When a company is contacted for some project, the top management of that organization will contact the team leader of the concerned team. Heldman (2002) defines that it is the job of the team leader to analyze the requirements of the client and judge if those requirements are feasible or not. There might be different types of feasibility analysis that he might performBryce (2008) explains that the team leader should be able to identify if the scope of the project is accomplishable or if the client requires an unattainable result. This is the first step at which he shall be primarily responsible for the success or the failure of the project. If the team leader accepts an unachievable task then there are great chances that the project will fail. In this regard, it is best to contact the client and negotiate or plow h is demands.Bryce (2008) also states that the team leader is also responsible to judge if his team is technically capable of

Types of Presentation Aids Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Types of Presentation Aids - Essay ExampleThe use of pictures and sound crumb be communicated and remembered more in effect(p)ly and efficiently than a speech or debut without largessation aids. Presentation aids help the important parts of a demo stand out. The selection of a presentation aid is based on the type of auditory sense, the speech content, and the occasion where the presentation is being given.There are many different types of presentation aids like, objects, models, pictures, graphs, audio recording clips, videos clips, handouts, and multimedia clips. A presentation can include either one type of presentation aid or many different aids together. using presentation aids can help make your presentation interesting and it also help you remember your key points easily.Pictures are a very effective presentation aid as it is easier to remember what you see than what you ensure. Pictures are of different types such as, diagrams, maps, posters, graphs, pictograms, and the like. A picture can be a two-dimensional encounter of something or it can also be a schematic drawing that explains how something works. Pictures are best used hen a presentation is lengthy. The earshot oftentimes looses interest and attentiveness when a presentation in long. The use of pictures can keep the audience engaged and help them remember the key ideas of the presentation. Diagrams, graphs, pictograms help the audience understand the concept of the presentation better. ... Statistical information can be presented much more effectively with the help of graphs, diagrams and charts than in effect(p) through verbal communication. Pictures can brilliantly describe an event, scene, or object immediately. Using pictures as a presentation aid can also have its own disadvantages. If your picture is non clear and does not completely represent your concept, it can mislead the audience. If the pictures used are too complex and have too much information it does not serve the pu rpose of keeping the audience engaged, as the audience tend to loose interest if the picture shown is too complex. Also, it is important to have knowledge of graphs and charts when preparing a presentation using graphs or charts as a presentation aid, as it is necessary to use the right kind of chart or graph to present certain kind of data or it can misinform the audience.Another useful presentation aid is objects. Though the use if objects is not very putting green it is a very handy presentation aid. It is usually suitable for a science presentation or a presentation where the object is helpful in illustrating the actual subject of the speech or one of its main features. Objects can be inanimate or live things, for example, in a science presentation about the human body, a model of the human body can be used as a presentation aid to help the audience understand the presentation better. The use of objects as presentation aids can be advantageous when the topic of the presentation is complex and is difficult to explain just verbally. When an object is used in a presentation the audience is more attentive and engaged in what the speaker is saying as they see and hear the explanation at the same time. Objects also give a

Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Business Law - Essay ExampleThe problem in this question relates to digest, nonreversible offer, invitation to treat, borrowing, rejection of offer and past consideration. These would be discussed in line with the circumstances and determination of conclusion of the issues would be made in accordance with that. The important aspect in keep an eye on of the question is that of the differentiation between an offer and invitation to treat. This has been drawn by the courts. Invitation to treat is an expression of willingness of one party to go into into negotiations with another party anticipating that a keep down would be concluded at the end of such negotiations. Items on shop display and their prices are treated as an invitation to treat (Fisher v Bell). Advertisements are chiefly treated as invitation to treat (Harris v. Nickerson ). There are certain exceptions to this the reasoning based on intention and certainty. (Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co, a campaign on unilateral offer.)1. An offer on the other hand has been defined as an unequivocal willingness by a party known as the offeror to enter into a contract on stated terms and provided that such terms would be accepted by the person to whom the offer is made (offeree) a contract would come into existence. Acceptance has been defined as the unconditional acquiesce to the terms that were laid down by the offeror. The important aspects of acceptance are that it should be unconditional and must be communicated to the. ( Holwell Securities v. Hughes2) . A number of exceptions have developed in respect of communication, one of them organism the postal rule, whereby acceptance takes place as soon as a letter is posted. As far as instantaneous means of communication is concerned it skunk be said that the postal rule in Adams v. Lindsell3 of acceptance is not applicable and thus actual communication of acceptance needs to be done (Mondial Shipping and Chartering BV v. Astarte Shipping Ltd4). As far as si lence constituting to be acceptance is concerned, the courts have been consistent in their approach that silence would not constitute as acceptance and acceptance needs to be communicated or can occur by way of conduct. (Felthouse v. Bendley)5 . The advertisement that was placed cannot be classified as a unilateral offer as the facts do not show the requisite certainty and unconditional offer, thus it is evident that the advertisement is an invitation to treat. The discussion with Rose was merely an invitation to treat as there was hope of a contract being concluded and at no point can it be seen that an offer been made, so there can be no acceptance. In line with the discussion with bloody shame, the offer of Rose was made and communicated to Mary, however, the problem lies in the fact that even though there Mary responded and accepted the offer, it was never communicated to Rose and so in line with authorities on instantaneous communication it can be concluded that acceptance did not take place and so no action can be brought about by Rose. As far as Matthew is concerned, the problem lies in the fact that it was conditional on the fact that Matthew would receive payment and therefore a conditional offer, or in other words it was not a decisive offer which could be accepted. Applying the approach of courts in respect of silence and that it would not constitute to be acceptance the actions of John cannot in any way bring into being a binding contract. Furthermore, there has been no actions or conduct which show acceptance, on the contrary Mary destroyed the cheque which shows her intention of not being bound. The next issue is in respect of consideration, which is that it must generally be given after promise so as to make it enforceable. Thus a promise made after alleged consideration is complete is unenforceable (Re Mcardle)6. Thus past consideration is generally held not to be good consideration. However, the courts in Pao On v. Lau Yiu Long whereby Lord Scarman laid down the three condition which were to be satisfied if the exceptions were to be relied upon, the first being that the act which was done

New York vs Belton Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

New York vs Belton - Essay ExampleBelton). The issue was that the police officer had arrested the men before searching and finding the drugs without a warrant to do so(New York v. Belton)In this case, the courts ruled that whenever the police arrest people in a car, they may search the passenger compartment without a warrant(New York v. Belton). Additonally, it was make clear that police officers may search through a car and items in the car after an arrest. However, the courts made it clear that police officers needed to induct good reason for searching the car without a warrant. This decision was written by Justice Potter Stewart on July 1, 1981(New York v. Belton). After the decision was made, apprehension arose when three of the judges on the case decided that they did not agree with the ruling and dissented because they felt that the decision went too far in not defend the right to privacy(New York v.

Cruise ship business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cruise institutionalize business - Essay ExampleA population size of it of 1.7million people with only 0.5% unemployed reveals that the service sectors are well versified with manpower. A look at business venture in this area shows that 10% conjunction tax is charged for foreign companies and nil for local companies. The Qatar tourism authority has opened avenues for making visitors experiences pleasant and efficient as they cruise in the country. The presidency involvement ensures great security around its ports and has been boosting the much welcomed economic growth area. Qatar has a full capacity of ships and other vessels at the targeted port of Doha, with the 12 berths present. The course 2014 will attest the opening of the new Doha port that will allow for the growing demand of vessels around this area (Jeff, 2007). Due to the high follow of visitors in the country invariablyy year, the cruise business has been expanding with many investors targeting long distance voyage e.g. seven seas voyager. The short distance cruise of up to a week has not been exploited around this port. The eye capturing view of the capital city is one of the sites that make a cruise business worthwhile on Doha port. Along its 7.5km stretch, Doha has very many tourist sites worth seeing e.g. historical museums, escapades, water sports et cetera. The market area for the capital city is ever increasing with the projected new port construction to accommodate to a greater extent room for tourists (Qatar economy, 2011). The cruise industry is soon becoming flooded as more people can afford the prices from the previous high prices decreases. The cruise ship prices have also excruciated from 10 to 40% the initial price of a ship with capacity of 5300 people. The targeted for the cruise industry would entail a smaller vessel to maintain the high class clientele as well as screen of the business around Doha. Precisely the cruise industry faces challenges of seasonality and

HEARTS AND MINDS (1974) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

HEARTS AND MINDS (1974) - Essay ExampleBesides, he also cock much new material and footage. This documentary relies on interviews of many common and primal people related to the Vietnam War, interviews of a number of soldiers and policy makers, and many important civil and array leaders directly linked to the Vietnam War.Right from the start the movie tries to analyze and showcase the rise of the US as a business leader after the World War I and the American insistence on exercising dominance over nations and political groups unacceptable to it. The movie unravels the utter mobilization of the American political thought and culture which made the nation arrogant enough to engage in senseless military adventurism as the Vietnam War. The essential occasion about the movie Hearts and Minds is that it tries to extend to people an insight into the mindset, beliefs, goals and ideology of a generation of political leaders, military policy makers and soldiers who envisaged, carried out and justified the Vietnam War. It exposes the prejudices and biases of the American civil and military leadership that managed and conducted the Vietnam War.For instance, one finds it really shocking to hear American general William Westmoreland saying that The Oriental doesnt put the same utmost price on life as a Westerners, in the back ground of clips showing Vietnamese fathers, children, mothers and wives weeping and wailing by the graves of their love ones lost to war. In one other footage the movie shows US Lieutenant Coker, a prisoner of war, expressing his views about Vietnam as If it wasnt for the people, it was actually pretty. They just make a mess of everything. The movie shows as to how many of the American military generals, officers, pilots and soldiers harbored a highly dehumanized view of the Vietnamese military opposition and common people. One is surprised to find the pilots and technicians who

American Airlines - Pressures within the industry or the competition Research Paper

American Airlines - Pressures within the industry or the competition Scandal - Research Paper ExampleThese and other related operational lapses in physical slide by support and other aspects of operations have resulted in many small and large problems for the company. For one, the regulators have levied very steep fines on American Airlines for the failures in maintenance of the fleets. Meanwhile, other operational lapses such as mishandled management of the relationship with key personnel has resulted in bad publicity for the airline. These breaches have legal dimensions moreover, in that the pliant of the security and well-being of passengers as stakeholders have legal consequences for American Airlines (Daily Mail Reporter Cohn Ahles Gavett David Mutzabaugh Infocom concourse Coffee McCartney Raymond). B. Industry Overview The state of the airlines industry and the pressures that are hurtle to bear on American Airlines as it tries to stay afloat as an on-going and financially feasible concern is reflected in the most recent news and analyses with admiration to the planned merger between American Airlines on the one hand and US Airways on the other. ... Since that time, the stock has sunk and has been in a precipitous downhill trajectory, indicating onerous financial conditions within the firm and outside for the entire industry in general (Google). All these record to an operating environment that is marked by low margins and losses, difficult conditions and prospects for the medium term, and low confidence on the part of the investors with regard to the desirability of airlines as an investment vehicle, and bad prospects for all stakeholders in general, including employees and passengers. These translate to large pressures put on American Airlines to continue to push forward with investments to renovate and upgrade existing fleets and to keep the airplanes serviceable and airworthy. The pressure is with regard to go on to operate in an environment w here continuing investments in fleet management and maintenance add to already soaring costs that thin margins and make it difficult for American Airlines and other players to turn a profit year in and year out. The recent bankruptcy filing is the icing on the cake and deduction that American Airlines as it is currently constituted is unable to thrive in a pressure-packed industry and overall airlines business environment (Daily Mail Reporter Cohn Ahles Gavett David Mutzabaugh Infocom Group Coffee McCartney Raymond). From the perspective of the immense pressures in the industry for airlines to remain profitable and financially viable concerns in the wake of record losses spanning at least a decade, continuously thinning margins from growing costs and intense competition from other players that keep prices depressed, the problems and missteps of American Airlines can be placed in their prissy perspective. One way to view

Supply Chain Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Supply Chain Management - Research Paper Examples that allows companies to effectively utilise its people, technologies and other resources required to move its products or services from the suppliers to the consumers. It can further be explained as a network of services and deli really options that facilitate to execute the task of procurement of raw materials and achieve conversion of the resources available into intermediate as well as complete products along with distributing these finished products to the customers. This system or chain has been observed to be grant in both the services as well as manufacturing companies. Although it has been observed that the process and complexities of this system vary from organisation to organisation. Supply chain is a very effective method in planning the overall production and distribution of companies which could further lead towards cutting down of costs of the products and would certainly enable to repay an attractive final product t hat would be more preferred by the customers. A company that succeeds in proper implementation of supply chain in its operations would have the competitive edge in the global market in comparison to its competitors. However, there are certain risks and uncertainties that are involved in the incorporation of supply chain network. As there are many steps involved in the process of the supply chain management such(prenominal) as procurement of raw materials, manufacturing of the finished products and delivery of product among others, a failure in any of the mentioned steps would undoubtedly affect the operations and work of organisation (Ross, 2010).With this notion, the paper aims at illustrating the risks and uncertainties that are involved in the supply chain network or management process. Furthermore, the paper would also epitomize the phenomena and behavior of the Forrester Effect, as one of the models for demand uncertainty and would attempt to provide the countermeasures of su ch effect. Moreover, the paper would further intend to

Software Engineering Essay Example for Free

software Engineering EssayLike most of the things, flavor attracts the person it signifies the performance and appearance of the product. It matters a lot of the standards in a business for the outcome of the products. Just like this, Software has also good forest requirements and better ways to ensure its outcome. The following are the measurement methods and acceptance criteria for assessing the characteristics of the software1. Software Engineering Culture and Ethics Ethics can play a significant role in software quality, the culture, and the attitudes of software engineers. 2. Value and Costs of smell The notion of quality is not as simple as it may seem. The customer pass on have some maximum cost in mind, in return for which it is expected that the basic purpose of the software will be fulfilled.3. Models and Quality Characteristics Boe78 McC77 ISO/IEC has definedthree related models of software product quality (internal quality, external quality, and quality in u se) (ISO9126-01) and a set of related parts (ISO14598-98).Software Quality Management Processes defines processes, process owners, and requirements for those processes, measurements of the process and its outputs, and feedback channels. It involves (1) Defining the required product in terms of its quality characteristics. (2) Planning the processes to achieve the required product.Through this we can distinguish Software Quality, this means ensuring that the problem is clearly and adequately stated and that the solutions requirements are properly defined and expressed. And then we can verify and sustain for assessing the intermediate products. For purposes of brevity, reviews and audits are treated as a single topic in this Guide. Five types of reviews or audits are presented in the IEEE1028-97 standard1. Management reviews2. technological reviews3. Inspections4. Walk-throughs5. AuditsOf course the guidance also has to review the software, the purpose it is to monitor progress, d etermine the status of plans and schedules, confirm requirements and their system allocation, or evaluate the effectiveness of management approaches employ to achieve fitness for purpose. After this is the technical review to evaluate a software product to determine its suitability for its intended use. During the technical review the management should also inspect to detect and identify software product anomalies. The audit is to provide an independent evaluation of the conformance of software and processes to applicable regulations, standards, guidelines, plans, and procedures. The definition of Software Engineering is broad, so it needs to discuss its disciplines which it shares common boundary. These are two Related Disciplines1. An informative definition (when feasible)2. A distinguish of knowledge areasRelated Disciplines Areas1. information processing system Engineering computer engineering embodies the science and technology of externalize, construction, implementation and maintenance of software and hardware components of modern computing systems and computer-controlled equipment.2. Computer Science identifies the following list of knowledge areas (identified as areas in the report) for computer science.3. Management4. Mathematics5. Project Management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements.6. Quality Management is defined in ISO 9000-2000 as coordinated activities to direct and control an organization with regard to quality.7. Software Ergonomics the field of ergonomics is defined by ISO Technical committee 159 on Ergonomics as follows Ergonomics or (human factors) is the scientific discipline concerned with the understanding of the interactionsamong human and other elements of a system, and the profession that applies theory, principles, data and methods to design in order to optimize human well-being and overall system performance.8. Systems Engineering is an inter disciplinary approach and means to enable the realization of successful systems.